Laga soo bilaabo badhtamihii ilaa dabayaaqadii Sebtembar, saamaynta sicir bararka lacagta caalamiga ah awgeed, qiimaha maaddooyinka quudinta iyo agabka kaalmaynta ayaa sii waday inay kor u kacaan, isticmaalka tamarta gudaha "laba xakameyn", kormeerida ilaalinta deegaanka, iyo yaraanta awoodda dhinaca warshadaha ayaa ahayd saameeyay arrimo badan, taasoo keentay in qiimaha is xiga ee daawooyinka xoolaha kala duwan.Sare u kaca, taas oo iyaduna kicisay kor u kac ku yimid qiimaha alaabta daawada xoolaha ee la xidhiidha.Waxaan u kala saari doonaa qaybaha gaarka ah ee kor u kacaya iyo alaabta diyaarinta kuwaas oo ay u badan tahay in ay qiimeeyaan shirkaduhu sida soo socota:
1. β-lactam
(1) Milixda warshadaha ee potassium penicillin ayaa aad u korodhay, qiimuhuna wuxuu kordhay in ka badan 25% marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas sannadkii hore;alaabta ceeriin iyo diyaarinta penicillin sodium (ama potassium) ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay xad weyn.), marka lagu daro kor u kaca qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ee alaabtan, qiimaha dhalooyinka baakadaha ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay ilaa xad.Sidaa darteed, qiimaha warshaddii hore ee alaabtu waxay arki doontaa koror la taaban karo.
(2) (Monomer) Amoxicillin iyo Amoxicillin Sodium ayaa aad kor ugu kacay, waxaana ilaa xad kor u kacay qiimaha alaabta ceeriin sida Ampicillin, Ampicillin Sodium, Amoxicillin iyo Clavulanate Potassium.Budada amoxicillin milmay ee 10% iyo 30% ee ay soo saaraan warshadeeyayaasha daawada xoolaha waa mid ka mid ah alaabooyinka ay inta badan la soo xidhiidhaan qaybiyeyaasha iyo beeralayda, waxaana qiimaha badeecadani uu kor u kici doonaa in ka badan 10%.
(3) Qiimaha ceftiofur sodium, ceftiofur hydrochloride, iyo cefquinoxime sulfate ayaa kor u kacay, iyo sahayda cefquinoxime sulfate ayaa noqotay mid adag.Qiimaha saddexdan irbado ee diyaargarowga ah ee ay soo saaraan soosaarayaasha daawada xoolaha ayaa dhamaantood kordhin kara.
2. Aminoglycosides
(1) Isbeddelka qiimaha streptomycin sulfate waa mid xooggan, oo leh waxoogaa korodh ah.Diyaargarowga soo saaraha ee ku lug leh inta badan waa 1 milyan unug ama 2 milyan oo unug oo irbado budada ah.Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha dhalooyinka baakadaha ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacaya, iyo soo-saarayaashu waxay u badan tahay inay kordhiyaan qiimaha alaabta noocan ah.
(2) Qalabka cayriin ee kanamycin sulfate iyo neomycin sulfate ayaa kor u kacay meesha ugu horeysa, iyo spectinomycin hydrochloride ayaa sidoo kale kacay;apramycin sulfate wax yar ayuu kacay, halka qiimaha gentamicin sulfate uu ahaa mid xasiloon.Diyaargarowga soo saaraha ee ku lug leh waa: 10% kanamycin sulfate budada milmaya, 10% kanamycin sulfate duritaanka, 6.5% iyo 32.5% neomycin sulfate budada milmaya, 20% cirbadeynta apramycin sulfate, 40% iyo 50% apramycin sulfate budada milmaya, 16.5 , qiimaha hababka kor ku xusan waxaa lagu kordhin karaa in ka badan 5%.
3. Tetracyclines iyo Chloramphenicols
(1) Doxycycline hydrochloride ayaa leh kororka ugu weyn, iyo oraahda suuqa alaabta ceeriin ayaa dhaaftay 720 yuan/kg.Qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ee oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, iyo chlortetracycline hydrochloride ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay in ka badan 8%.Diyaargarowga la xidhiidha soo saarayaasha daawada xoolaha: sida 10% iyo 50% doxycycline hydrochloride budada milmay, 20% doxycycline hydrochloride hakinta, 10% iyo 20% oxytetracycline duro, 10% oxytetracycline hydrochloride budada milmay Qiimaha alaabta kale5 laga yaabaa in ka badan. %.Alaabooyinka kiniinka qaarkood ayaa sidoo kale arki doona qiimo kordhin gaar ah.
(2) Florfenicol waa dawooyinka caadiga ah ee ka kooban xoolaha iyo wax soo saarka digaaga.Bishii Sebtembar, qiimaha florfenicol ayaa si lama filaan ah kor ugu kacay sababtoo ah korodhka degdega ah ee qiimaha dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha.Nambarka koowaad ee walaxda kulul.Sababtaas awgeed, soo-saareyaasha dawooyinka xoolaha kaliya ma kicin qiimihii warshaddoodii hore in ka badan 15%, xitaa qaar ka mid ah wax-soo-saareyaasha ayaa lagu qasbay inay joojiyaan wax soo saarka diyaargarowga la xiriira kororka xooggan ee alaabta ceeriin ama yaraanta alaabta ceeriin. .Alaabta ku lug leh waxaa ka mid ah: 10%, 20%, 30% budada florfenicol, florfenicol soluble budada, iyo cirbad isku mid ah.Dhammaan diyaargarowga kor ku xusan waxay yeelan doonaan qiimo koror la taaban karo.
4. Macrolides
Qiimaha alaabta ceeriin sida tivancin tartrate, tilmicosin, tilmicosin phosphate, tylosin tartrate, tiamulin fumarate, iyo erythromycin thiocyanate ayaa dhamaantood kor u kacay ilaa heerar kala duwan, iyada oo korodhka 5% ~ 10 % ku saabsan.Alaabooyinka ku lug leh sida 10%, 50% tylosin tartrate ama tylosin tartrate budada milmaya, iyo sidoo kale dhowr waxyaalood oo kale oo la xiriira diyaarinta, waxay u badan tahay inay yeeshaan qiimo koror ah 5% ilaa 10%.
5. Quinolones
Qiimaha alaabta ceeriin sida enrofloxacin, enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin lactate, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, iyo sarafloxacin hydrochloride ayaa kordhay 16% ilaa 20%.Dhammaan kuwanu waa maaddooyinka caadiga ah ee ka hortagga bakteeriyada iyo ka hortagga bararka.Waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah alaabta diyaarinta ah, kuwaas oo saameyn weyn ku leh kharashka daawada ee warshadaha aquaculture.Tusaale ahaan: 10% enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, sarafloxacin hydrochloride budada milmaya, iyo diyaarinta xal isku mid ah, qiimaha warshadii hore guud ahaan waxay kor u kacday in ka badan 15%.
6. Sulfonamides
Sulfadiazine sodium, sulfadimethoxine sodium, sulfachlordazine sodium, sulfaquinoxaline sodium, iyo synergists ditrimethoprim, trimethoprim, trimethoprim lactate, iwm, dhamaantood kor u kacay oo kor u dhaafay 5% ama ka badan.Alaabooyinka ku lug leh sida budada milma iyo ganaaxyada (xalka) ee leh 10% iyo 30% ka kooban maaddooyinka kor ku xusan iyo diyaarinta isku dhafka halbeegga qaranka ayaa laga yaabaa inay sii wadaan inay yeeshaan qiimo koror.
7. dulin
Alaabta ceeriin ee diclazuril, totrazuril, praziquantel, iyo levamisole hydrochloride ayaa kordhay ilaa heerar kala duwan, kuwaas oo ay ka mid yihiin alaabta ceeriin ee totrazuril iyo levamisole hydrochloride ayaa kordhay in ka badan 5%.Waxyaabaha ku jira diyaarinta alaabta ee ku lug leh maaddooyinka kor ku xusan waa wax yar oo hooseeya, waxaana jira meel yar oo kordho.Waxa la filayaa in badi soo-saareyaasha dawooyinka xoolaha aanay hagaajinayn qiimihii warshaddii hore ee diyaarinta la xidhiidha.Sahayda alaabta ceeriin ee albendazole, ivermectin iyo abamectin ayaa ku filan, qiimuhuna waa yara xasiloon, mana jiri doono wax isbedel ah oo kor u kacaya wakhtiga hadda.
8. jeermiska dila
Tan iyo markii uu dillaacay taajka cusub, iodine, glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide, quaternary ammonium cusbada, alaabada koloriinta ku jirta (sida sodium hypochlorite, dichloro ama sodium trichloroisocyanurate), phenol, iwm, ayaa kor u kacay guud ahaan guddiga.Gaar ahaan, qiimaha soodhaha caustic (sodium hydroxide) ayaa wax ka badan saddex jibaarmay lix bilood oo keliya sanadkan.Rubuci afaraad ee sanadkan, sababtoo ah xoojinta ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta taajka cusub, xakamaynta isticmaalka tamarta laba-geesoodka ah, ilaalinta deegaanka, sicir-bararka lacagta caalamiga ah, iyo kor u kaca guud ee alaabta ceeriin, noocyadan maaddooyinka jeermiska caadiga ah ayaa mar kale keeni doona kor u kac buuxda, gaar ahaan kuwa ay ku jiraan chlorine iyo iodine.Diyaarinta, sida xalalka povidone iodine, laba-quaternary ammonium milix isku dhafan oo iodine ah, sodium dichloride ama budada trichloroisocyanurate, iwm. ayaa kor u kacay in ka badan 35%, walina way sii kordhayaan, waxaana jira gabaabsi ah qaar ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin.Xitaa asiidhyada organic iyo surfactants kala duwan oo leh saameyn liddi ku ah bakteeriyada ayaa sidoo kale arkay koror weyn.Qiimaha baakadaha caagga ah ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay in ka badan 30%, taasoo keentay kor u kaca qiimaha alaabta la dhammeeyey.
9. Antipyretic iyo xanuunka xanuunka
Qiimaha Analgin wuxuu kordhay in ka badan 15% sanad kasta, iyo qiimaha acetaminophen wuxuu kordhay in ka badan 40% sanad kasta.Flunixin meglumine iyo kaalshiyamka karbopeptide labaduba aad ayay kor ugu kaceen, qiimaha sodium salicylate ayaa sidoo kale kor u kacay.Alaabooyinka ku lug leh inta badan waa diyaargarowga duritaanka oo leh nuxur sare iyo codsi ballaadhan.Intaa waxaa dheer, kororka alaabta baakadaha sanadkan sidoo kale waa tan ugu sareysa taariikhda.Qiimaha warshaddii hore ee alaabtan la xiriirta maaddooyinka ayaa si weyn u kordhin doona.Iyo suurtogalnimada sixid la taaban karo ee muddada gaaban uma badna, sidaas darteed waxaa lagula talinayaa in horay loo sii kaydiyo.
Marka lagu daro kor u kaca weyn ee sagaalka qaybood ee alaabta ceeriin ee kor ku xusan, lix bilood gudahood, noocyo kala duwan oo walxaha ceyriinka ah ayaa u dhexeeyay dhowr jeer sida phosphoric acid, oo kor u kacay ku dhawaad laba jeer, nitric acid iyo sulfuric acid ayaa kor u kacay in ka badan 50%, iyo sodium bicarbonate ayaa kor u kacay in ka badan 80%.%, suuqa kartoonnada baakadaha ayaa kor u kacaya, iyo xitaa agabka PVC ayaa kor u kacay ku dhawaad 50%.Marka la eego xaaladda hadda jirta, dhibaatada dhaqaale ayaa weli ku sii fidaysa adduunka, xaalado badanna lama saadaalin karo.Falanqaynta dhammaystiran waxay muujinaysaa in iyada oo marxaladda ama daciifnimada joogtada ah ee dhinaca baahida suuqa, awoodda dheef-shiid kiimikaadka ee warshadaha dhirta ay hoos u dhacdo, iyo baahida hoos u dhacda iyada oo awoodda wax-soo-saarku ay si joogto ah u kordheyso faa'iidada soo noqoshada.Dhammaadka, cadaadiska suuqa ee suuqa ayaa ku soo laaban doona dhinaca warshadda oo kor u kaca marxaladda hore.Maaddooyinka cayriin ee aadka u degdega ah waxa laga yaabaa inay hoos u dhacaan rubuca koowaad iyo labaad ee sannadka, laakiin lama saarin in qayb yar oo ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin ah ay sii wadi doonto inay si heer sare ah u beddesho sababo gaar ah oo ku saabsan dhinaca wax soo saarka iyo suuqa. .
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-05-2021
.png)
.png)
.png)
.png)